Passengers laden with luggage flocked to rail stations and airports in China’s megacities on Monday, heading to their hometowns for the Lunar New Year holidays that health experts fear could intensify a raging Covid-19 outbreak in areas less equipped to handle it.
After three years of strict anti-virus controls, China abruptly abandoned its “zero Covid” policy in early December, letting the virus run freely through its 1.4 billion population.
Authorities said on Saturday nearly 60,000 people with COVID had died in hospitals between Dec 8 and Jan 12, a huge increase from previous figures that had been criticised by the World Health Organisation for not reflecting the scale and severity of the outbreak.
Even those numbers most likely exclude many people dying at home, especially in rural areas with weaker medical systems, one health expert has said. Several experts forecast more than one million people in China will die from the disease this year.
Ahead of the Lunar New Year holidays, also known as the Spring Festival, which officially starts on Jan 21, state media has been filled with stories of rural hospitals and clinics bolstering their supplies of drugs and equipment.
“The peak of Covid infection in our village has passed but the Spring Festival is approaching and there are still left-behind villagers, especially the elderly, at risk of secondary infection,” a doctor in Shaanxi province said in an article by regional news outlet Red Star News.
“If the anti-viral and other drugs were more abundant, I would be more confident,” the doctor added.
As well as fever drugs and oxygen supplies, China’s National Health Commission has said it would equip every village clinic with pulse oximeters, fingertip devices commonly used during the pandemic to quickly check oxygen levels.
Travel Rush
Beijing’s main railway station has been packed with passengers leaving the capital in recent days, according to Reuters witnesses.
In China’s most populous city, Shanghai, temporary night trains have been added to meet the demand for travellers heading to the eastern Anhui province, state news agency Xinhua reported.
Meanwhile, arrivals in the gambling hub of Macau exceeded 55,000 on Saturday — the highest daily figure since the pandemic began.
In Hong Kong, the government has said it would increase the number of people who can pass through designated land border control points to the mainland to 65,000 people per day from 50,000 between Jan 18 and Jan 21.
More than 2bn trips across China are expected in the weeks around the holidays, its transport ministry has estimated.
